---
title: Reverse Osmosis | Chromafora
description: Chromafora offers reverse osmosis (RO) treatment for PFAS – standalone or as a polishing step alongside SELPAXT and flocculation.
---

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# Reverse Osmosis

## Broad-spectrum rejection – with a concentrate stream to plan for

Reverse osmosis provides broad-spectrum PFAS rejection across a wide range of compounds, without depending on an adsorption capacity that gradually saturates. We offer RO as a standalone treatment where a plan for the resulting concentrate is already in place, or as part of a wider Chromafora treatment train.

**What RO does well – and the trade-off to plan for** 

RO uses semi-permeable membranes to reject dissolved contaminants, including PFAS across the full chain-length spectrum, and can achieve high overall removal efficiency across a wide range of PFAS compounds.

The trade-off is what happens to everything RO removes. Rather than destroying contaminants, RO concentrates them into a reject stream that typically represents 15–30% of the treated volume – carrying not only PFAS but also the salts, metals and organics removed from the water. That concentrate still requires further treatment, destruction or disposal, and membrane fouling in complex, high-strength leachate needs to be actively managed.

## Key considerations for landfill leachate applications

### Concentration of co-contaminants

Salts, metals and organics are concentrated alongside PFAS into the reject stream.

### Membrane fouling

Complex leachate can foul membranes, requiring pretreatment and careful operation.

### Energy demand

Membrane systems require meaningfully more energy than gravity- or adsorption-based processes.

### Reject disposal cost

The concentrated reject stream requires further handling, destruction or disposal.

## Where it fits

#### **Polishing step**

Placed after flocculation or SELPAXT, reducing the upstream fouling load and improving membrane performance and lifespan.

#### **Standalone treatment**

Where broad-spectrum removal is the priority and a plan for concentrate destruction is already in place.

#### **Paired with SELPAXT**

SELPAXT can further concentrate an RO reject stream, reducing the volume that ultimately requires destruction.

## Do you want to know if RO is the right fit?

The right role for RO – standalone, pretreatment or polishing – depends on your water matrix, discharge target and what happens downstream of the concentrate. Our team can help you weigh RO against the rest of the Chromafora portfolio for your site.

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## Technology insights

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### CONTACT

Chromafora AB  
Vretensborgsvägen 20  
126 30 Hägersten, Sweden  
+46 8 23 53 50

Kildemarksvej 3  
4200 Slagelse  
Denmark

BluePoint Brussels  
Blvd Auguste Reyers 80  
1030 Brussels, Belgium

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Chromafora is an innovative cleantech company offering water treatment technologies for removing contaminants while reducing waste through selectivity. The company’s portfolio includes unique, patented water treatment technologies –SELPAXT and SELMEXT – based on proprietary chemistry. Chromafora’s PFAS removal technologies eliminate ultra-short-, short-, and long-chain PFAS from water streams, while its metal extraction technologies target the removal of heavy metals and contribute to the conservation of critical raw materials by enabling the recovery and recycling of valuable metals from waste.

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